Urumqi (AsiaNews / Agencies) - China's central government has ordered the authorities of Xinjiang "to secure" the province after the violence on July 28, which resulted in dozens of deaths and injuries. The streets of Kashgar and Yarkand County, say local sources, are "full of soldiers, policemen and armed checkpoints".
The internet has been cut off and
the phones are tapped to prevent contact with the outside. At the same time,
the government formally charged Ilham Tohti, a Uyghur academic who campaigns
for respect for minority rights in China.
The Xinjiang region is one of the most turbulent in all of China. Its Uyghur
Muslim minority, who number about nine million, have long sought independence
from China. The central government, for its part, has brought in hundreds of
thousands of settlers to make Han Chinese the dominant ethnic group. At the
same time, it has severely curtailed Muslim religious worship as well as the
teaching of the local language and culture.
The dynamics of the attack against the government structures that took place on Monday and were termed "terrorist" by the authorities are still unclear: mainstream media reported the violence days later and local officials refuse to answer the questions of the few foreign journalists in the area.
What is certain is that both Chinese Han and Uyghurs died in the clashes. According to some sources quoted by newspapers close to the Communist Party, it all started after the discovery of a "large quantity of explosives" in the house of a separatist Uyghur. Members of the minority deny this and talk of clashes provoked by Chinese repression during the month of Ramadan.
Despite the high tension, the central government has, however, decided to
announce formal charges against Ilham Tothi, an ethnic Uyghur economics
professor and famous activist for the rights of minorities living in China. The
academic has
been in jail since last January: Beijing accuse him of "separatism"
a crime that carries the death penalty, and added that his trial will begin "very
soon".