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» 06/29/2009 10:30
IRAN
Fresh violence in Tehran, a new count of votes, tensions with the European Union
About 3 thousand people were attacked by police. The Council of Guardians today begins a review of the results of the polls, but Moussavi and Kharroubi want new elections with international observers. The EU threatens "loud and collective" action over the arrest of British embassy employees. Society, government and pasdaran are all divided.

Tehran (AsiaNews / Agencies) - Several thousand people clashed with police yesterday evening, amid increased tension with Great Britain and the European Union over the arrest of local British embassy employees, accused of having played an important role in recent demonstrations.

After several days of apparent calm – following the harsh repression of opposition protests - at least 3 thousand people gathered in front of the mosque in Ghoba yesterday. The police charged the crowd with truncheons and tear gas. An elderly woman was beaten and there were clashes between police and young people. According to some witnesses Mehdi Kharroubi was at the event as well as representatives of Mir Hossein Moussavi, the two losing presidential candidates who have rejected the outcome of the June 12th elections and have called for new elections.

This morning the Council of Guardians began the review of 10% of the polls to verify the election result which gave victory to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. According to the opposition, there were at least 600 cases of fraud. Moussavi and Kharroubi have said they do not accept the mini-review and demand for new elections in the presence of international observers.

Yesterday, European Union Foreign Ministers condemned the arrest of 8 local British embassy employees, accused of having fomented events in recent days. According to the official Iranian television five of them were released. The EU ministers have demanded their complete release and warned that "harassment or intimidation" of embassy staff would be met with a "strong and collective" response.

The government of Ahmadinejad and the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei are faced with the deepest crisis in the 30 years of the Islamic Republic, with an opposition that tends to deprive them of prestige. The government’s response is increasingly harsh. In addition to suppression of the demonstrations – with at least 17 dead - there are ongoing arrests. According to the International Federation for Human Rights to date at least 2 thousand people have been arrested.

Then behind the crisis seen on the streets there is increasing division in the leadership. According to analysts, the Council of experts, the major ayatollahs, the government, parliament, the army and even the Revolutionary Guards (Pasdaran) are divided.


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See also
06/20/2009 IRAN
Opposition challenges Khamenei: on with the demonstrations
06/25/2009 IRAN
Kharroubi cancels the ceremony in memory of victims of repression in Tehran
07/30/2009 IRAN
Despite ban, the opposition demonstrates in Tehran
12/05/2009 IRAN
Tehran University under siege. Students: "We are at war"
08/03/2009 IRAN
Tehran: Ayatollah Khamenei endorses Ahmadinejad’s election

Editor's choices
VATICAN - CHINA
"Porta Fidei": the Pope's Apostolic Letter for the Year of Faith now in ChineseA tool to renew the "joy" and " enthusiasm of our encounter with Christ", written shortly before the World Day of Prayer for the Church in China (May 24). The Day and "Porta Fidei" emphasize the importance of understanding the faith and to witness it in public, in unity with the pope.
VATICAN
Pope calls on Chinese Catholics to be faithful to Church and consistent in their faithAt the Regina Caeli, Benedict XVI says that with the ascension, Jesus "has separated from us." A remembrance for victims of attack on Brindisi school and the earthquake in Emilia. An encouragement for the pro-life movement.
CHINA
Chen Guangcheng and Beijing's failure to reform
by Willy Wo-Lap LamIndividuals activists are not China's real challenge, social stability and keeping the Communist Party in power are. Chinese leaders run the risk however of losing control of the huge, expensive and ever-expanding security apparatus they are building. As illustrated by the Bo Xilai case, this could lead to unexpected and disastrous consequences. Here is the analysis of one of the foremost experts of modern China.

Dossier
by Gheddo P. Fazzini G.
pp. 336
by Buono Giuseppe, Pelosi Patrizia
pp. 432
by Giulio Aleni / (a cura di) Gianni Criveller
pp. 176
by Lazzarotto Angelo S.
pp. 528
by Bernardo Cervellera
pp. 240
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