06/09/2014, 00.00
TURKEY - IRAN
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Rouhani in Turkey to boost business and untie the "Syrian knot"

This is the first time since 1996 that an Iranian president has been on a state visit to Ankara. The two nations seek to boost bilateral economic relations and to find a common position on the Syrian conflict. Tehran calls for "direct dialogue" with the U.S. on nuclear issues.

Ankara (AsiaNews) - For the first time since 1996, an Iranian president has landed in Turkey for official talks with the government in Ankara. Hassan Rouhani, considered a moderate seeking to end Iran's isolation, arrived this morning in Ankara. The purpose of the trip is to double trade deals with Turkey, to $ 30 billion a year by 2015, and to find a common position on Syria. Until now, Tehran has positioned itself on the side of President Assad, while Ankara has supported rebel groups seeking to overthrow it.

Rouhani was received with pomp and fanfare: turkish ceremonial cavalry - carrying Iranian and Turkish flags - escorted Rouhani's limousine to the presidential palace in Ankara. His visit is also seen as a thank you to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who in January 2014 visited Iran.

The two must find a way to circumvent international sanctions against Iran - which the Turkish minister Development has called "unfair" - to improve bilateral trade relations. Iran is seeking a greater share of the Turkish energy market, while Ankara wants greater access to Iranian exports. Until 2012, the relationship had been worth 22 billion dollars a year.  But that was before sanctions imposed by the United States because of Iran's nuclear program, dropping that figure to less than 15 billion.

The visit to Ankara confirms Rouhani's new "reformist" course international relations. In the context of the resumption of diplomatic "forgotten" ties and the atmosphere of dialogue diffused by the new president, in fact, today, and tomorrow Iran is having discussions with the United States in Geneva; and on June 11 and 12 will have them with Russia in Rome.

These bilateral talks are ahead of the next meeting with the 5 +1 in Vienna for a global agreement on the Iranian nuclear program. This appointment is crucial to Tehran, which hopes that the economic sanctions that are prostrating the country will be lifted.

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