08/05/2013, 00.00
MYANMAR
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Shan, Catholic activists and missionaries launch food safety program

by Francis Khoo Thwe
Volunteers of New Humanity and the Canadian Scalabrini Fathers promote a five point project. The goal is to improve schools and agricultural services, training in farming and irrigation, to ensure greater autonomy and expertise to farmers. The development of rural areas, which is essential for the growth of Myanmar.

Yangon (AsiaNews) - A specific program to strengthen "food safety" in Shan State in Myanmar, which focuses on five activities: agricultural schools, rural services, training of pig farming, irrigation projects and drinking water supplies. It is a new initiative promoted by experts and volunteers of New Humanity, with the cooperation and active support of the Canadian Scalabrini Missionaries. The project area includes the city of Taunggyi, in the area south of the state, and intends to "improve the daily life" of the population and to promote "the development of rural communities."

The first step was to launch three agricultural schools in the villages of Kon Lon, a rural area made up of 17 different clusters near Taunggyi. Catholic volunteers explain that there will be "twenty farmers attending each school." New Humanity will provide training support to boost "agricultural skills and management."

Among the topics covered during the training courses the choice of land and seeds for cultivation, the proper use of fertilizers, the recognition and management of harmful plants and control of the ground during the harvest season. The project basically aims at a "participatory approach" and the creation of "a group of experienced farmers" who in the future will "continue developing on their own." From May to July, three training courses were held under the banner "learning by doing". The farmers were able to deepen their knowledge and put it into practice working on crops. To address the chronic shortage of fertilizers, because of exponentially high transport costs, the members of New Humanity also set up a third center for agricultural services, which opened on July 16 in the village of Nahit. The community will thus have a fertilizers market value, also taking advantage of the rental of agricultural equipment including threshing machines and plows.

In Myanmar over 60% of the population rely on agriculture, it occupies about 17% of the total territory and is still half of the Gross Domestic Product. Rice is the most widely grown food and the former Burma is one of the leading manufacturers in the world with over 22 million tonnes (2005 figures). Then there are crops of cereals, potato, pulses and sugar cane.

New Humanity is a volunteer organization - non-political and non-profit organization, founded in 1992 - which operates in Cambodia and Myanmar, to promote access to education, inclusion of the disabled and agricultural development. The activities in Cambodia began on 23 October 1992, with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Education for the development of rural areas. Since 2002, the volunteers are also present in Myanmar, where it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Agriculture for the development of an integrated project that touches the fields of agriculture, health and society. To date the organization has a central office in Yangon and two in Shan state, to the east of Myanmar and bordering with Thailand.

 

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