Jakarta (AsiaNews) - On the 68th anniversary of the proclamation of independence on 17 August, local political leaders, activists, religious leaders and ordinary citizens wonder whether Indonesia is really an independent nation.
More than the centuries of Dutch colonial rule and three years of Japanese occupation (1942-1945), 'energy sovereignty' has become a major issue that threatens national unity.
Energy is a strategic sector for the development of the country and its people. In spite of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's proclamations and assurances, foreign multinationals (pictured) control it.
During a solemn ceremony at the Presidential Palace, the president paid tribute to the flag in the presence of Indonesian political leaders, foreign diplomats and other dignitaries.
For most Indonesians, Independence Day is a time for get-together, fun and games, including Catholics who celebrate Mass. Nationalism and patriotism are exalted. This year, a campaign in favour environmental cleanliness and protection were part of the festivities.
In his address to the nation, President Yudhoyono stressed the "successes" of his administration in the areas of the economy and integration. His words, however, have been met with criticism from the opposition and civil society groups. During his two mandates, violence against Christians and Ahmadis has gone up.
More importantly, he has been criticised the most over the issue of "economic sovereignty and energy".
More and more oil and natural gas are in the hands of foreign multinational companies with the Yudhoyono administration doing very little to stop the invasion.
However, politicians and analysts are not the only people interested in economic independence and the welfare of the people. Exposed every day to situations of hardship, poverty and development work, bishops and priests are also involved.
Fr Aloys Budi Purnomo Pr, of the Archdiocese of Semarang, is one of those who talk to AsiaNews about it, after he recently spent a few days with Muslim peasants and workers in Punden Ronggoboyo, Kacen, Pati Regency, Central Java province.
For farmers in Pati, a remote area on the slopes of Mount Kendeng, the 68th Independence Day provided an opportunity to renew interest in farming.
Once main actors in development, today they are "one of the weakest links" in a nation that is more concerned about multinationals and large corporations.
At the time of Suharto, said the priest, Indonesia was self-sufficient in food. At present, foreign food producers have replaced local products with a negative impact on agriculture.
The use of chemical fertilisers has contributed to the current crisis by harming human health and the environment.
"Indonesia celebrated 68 years of independence, but independence without national sovereignty is worth little or nothing," the priest said.