Monk Gambira to be tried for "illegal occupation"
The dissident is accused of illegally entering places of worship closed by the government. For the official state newspaper Buddhist leaders "blame" his behavior and ask for "punitive measures". The U.S. recalls the promises of reforms and invites government to "protect the fundamental freedoms".

Yangon (AsiaNews / Agencies) - The dissident Burmese Monk Ashin Gambira - among the hundreds of political prisoners released last month by President Thein Sein - will again be brought to trial. The state newspaper New Light of Myanmar, confirms that the 33-year old Buddhist religious is accused of "illegal occupation" of a monastery in Yangon and of raiding two others, that the government had sealed off after the "Saffron Revolution". The authorities, the newspaper adds, "are taking the legal measures necessary to bring him to order", with the support of the senior monks that "blame" his behavior and ask for "punitive measures" against him.

Gambira was released from prison in January, following the provision of amnesty decided by the Head of State. On 10 February, less than a month after his release (see AsiaNews 13/01/2012 High profile Burmese political prisoners freed), he was detained by police, questioned and released several hours later. The dissident monk has spent the last three years in prison for leading the September 2007 revolt - renamed the Saffron Revolution because of the color of the robes of the monks - violently repressed by the military junta.

The Burmese court had sentenced Gambira to 68 years in prison, reduced to 32 in a second trial held in 2008. During his detention he was repeatedly tortured, but his release, along with hundreds of other prisoners of conscience, seemed to confirm the reforms initiated by the "civil" government in its attempts to reinstate itself fully within the community International and obtain the chairmanship of ASEAN countries - an association that brings together 10 nations of South-East Asia - in 2014.

Since his release, he has repeatedly violated the terms of probation in raiding monasteries closed by the authorities or giving interviews critical of the political leadership (see AsiaNews 17/01/2012 Ashin Gambira: fake reform, the Burmese government violates human rights and religious freedom), in which he says he does not believe the promises of the executive and doubts its image of openness to the world.

Interviewed on the proceedings against Gambira, Victoria Nuland, U.S. State Department spokesman, remembers the promises of reform made by the Burmese Government and urges the authorities to "protect the fundamental freedoms" of all citizens, including "those recently released after a period of detention. "