Silvia Torriti

According to official licence statistics, as many as 30,000 are aged between 70 and 79. This reflects not only the ageing population but also the financial difficulties faced by those who lost their jobs during the Covid pandemic. And with pensions insufficient to cover their expenses, many make ends meet by working as taxi drivers.

In Wuhan, a call for teachers to turn up at dawn to inspect vegetables for school canteens sparked a protest. But among the non-teaching tasks assigned to teachers is also the requirement to ‘like’ posts from public accounts on social media. Meanwhile, an increasing number of schools are turning to the ready-meal market, which the Party has identified as one of the key sectors to be promoted in the economy.

The biennale of the Starry Starry Night Foundation – which in China promotes the artistic creations of people with disabilities by raising public awareness of their potential – has made a stop in Florence. This project reflects the significant progress made in recent years in the People's Republic on school inclusion.

The aim is to serve national strategies and train talent for the labour market. Humanities courses are being cut back whilst STEM subjects are being strengthened. The case of Sichuan University: over the last seven years, it has abolished 39 three-year degree courses. But online, doubts and criticism regarding the value of the reform – described as a “superficial adjustment” – are multiplying.

Online for a month now, “S.H.I.T Journal” – playing on the double meaning of the acronym for Science, Humanity, Information, and Technology – is racking up millions of views by publishing studies on grotesque topics presented with apparent rigour. A ‘subtle protest’ against the Party’s pressure to publish ever more studies to certify the excellence of Chinese universities.

After “lying flat” and cosplay, another trend is spreading among young Chinese, namely the rediscovery of doing things in a “slower” and “old-fashioned” way, as a reaction to the urge to chase after trendy products and the latest technological innovations. According to some sociologists, this countercurrent reflects a desire for interiority.

A complex system of corruption disguised as educational trips and remedial courses that never took place has come to light after complaints from the families of some students at the Technology and Business College. Faced with the nationwide outcry over the case, local authorities are shifting the blame. There are currently around 800 private universities operating in the country, with popularity levels now on a par with public universities.

In just 40 years since joining UNESCO, the People's Republic already ranks first in terms of the number of “intangible cultural heritage” sites, with 60 recognised sites. Hundreds of new museums open every year across the country, and in 2024 alone, 179,000 new operators were hired. Chinese “confidence in culture” is a cornerstone of Xi Jinping's soft power. And with the United States' withdrawal from UNESCO, its influence on global cultural policies is set to grow even further.

From a niche hobby introduced by Japan, the trend of dressing up as comic book characters or historical figures from ancient times continues to grow among young people in China, fuelling a market that is now worth over $12 billion. The local variant of “Hanfu” is spreading Chinese national identity among Generation Z.

From car factories to textile workshops, factory tours are selling out in the People's Republic. Itineraries include real attractions designed specifically to showcase industries not only as places of work, but above all as symbols of the country’s achievements.

China is the world's largest producer and consumers of tobacco, with 300 million smokers and over a million deaths per year. Dozens of provincial divisions have already tightened regulations, and the “Healthy China 2030” plan aims to reduce adult smokers to 20%. For months, Shanghai has been experimenting with bans even in outdoor sensitive areas. Meanwhile, civic activism is growing, and students are also pushing for smoke-free campuses.

Thanks to climate change, the race to uphold local beauty standards that require fair skin is taking on new forms in China, such as the ever-increasing popularity of clothing and accessories that allow full-body coverage (including the face) without the need for sunscreen, both on the beach and in the city.