Stefano Vecchia

The archipelago is among the countries most exposed to the blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. To cope with the challenge, Manila is seeking supplies of one million barrels per day in the region, and is requesting exemptions to access sanctioned producers. Lorry drivers, commuters, and consumers are staging protests.

Following elections that saw a resounding defeat for traditional parties, Nepal is now reeling from the death of a 16-year-old girl who died as a result of rape. This horrific story brings women’s issues back into the spotlight in a country where women make up just 8% of the newly elected parliament and have little protection in the workplace.

Partial results in Nepal’s election to the House of Representatives clearly show the victory of the party led by a 35-year-old rapper, a former mayor of the capital. Voter turnout was low. Both the Communist Party and the Congress Party suffered a heavy defeat. After the Generation Z revolution, the vote suggests a compromise between stability and change.

Some 19 million people can cast their ballot tomorrow to elect the 275-member House of Representatives, a crucial step after the Generation Z Revolution. For the outgoing caretaker prime minister, this is a “historic and important juncture”. Fears are high over the possible impact of the war in the Gulf, where two million Nepali migrants work.

12.5% of Filipino families still rely on remittances sent by relatives who have emigrated abroad for their livelihood. However, international instability, the more stable forms of residence abroad for many migrants and economic changes in Manila are changing the overall picture, with a significant decrease in the percentage contribution of this form of income to gross domestic product.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is due to rule on the charges of crimes against humanity involving the former Philippine president over killings he allegedly ordered during the war on drugs. Now in his eighties, Duterte has been under arrest in the Netherlands for almost a year, but his figure continues to be a source of division back home. Meanwhile, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk has called on the Philippines to rejoin the Rome Statute.

Last year, the economy expanded by 5 per cent, far more than official government forecasts. In the budget, Prime Minister Wong calls for cooperation to ensure greater benefits and rights. Growth forecast this year is 2 to 4 per cent. Artificial intelligence is seen as a booster for employment and well-being.

Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commission (NAAC) has charged 44 members of the reformist party that came second in Sunday's elections with “ethical violations”. In fact, in 2021, they had proposed amendments to Article 112, which over time had become a tool for suppressing critical voices. The mandates of some parliamentarians are in the balance, and they are expected to resign before the verdict. The United Nations is calling for changes to the controversial legislation.

A report by the humanitarian organisation Fortify Rights denounces prisonlike living conditions on the island, where the Bangladeshi government relocated tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar. Created to relieve pressure on the Cox's Bazar camps after the 2017 exodus, the island has become a de facto penal colony, where people are denied freedom of movement and employment opportunities.

Thailand’s National Security Council laid down the principles to manage the border crisis with Cambodia. Concerns remain over Chinese military support for Phnom Penh, even though Beijing downplays the issue. The murderer of Lim Kimya, a former Cambodian lawmaker who opposed Hun Sen, has been sentenced to life in prison. The reasons for the act are still unknown.

The ASEAN-brokered ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia appears to be holding despite Thai military reports of fresh Cambodian violations. More than 300,000 people have been forced to flee their homes. US tariffs on both countries and the political crisis in Bangkok hover in the background. The Constitutional Court's ruling on suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is expected on 4 August, with the potential of changing the balance of power between the civilian government and the military establishment.

During Marcos’s visit to the White House, the US president confirmed only slightly lower than expected tariffs on Philippine exports. Manila hopes to lower them to 15 per cent, while security in the South China Sea and containing China’s claims remain in the background.