Vladimir Rozanskij

Young singer Diana Loginova, known by the pseudonym Naoko, and two other members of a rock band were arrested for attracting large crowds of spectators and onlookers to listen to their songs, despite being recognised as “foreign agents”. They performed songs by the great singer-songwriter Bulat Okudžava, who died in the late 1990s and sang against the ‘cowardly war’.

One of the consequences of rapid urbanisation is the proliferation of huge landfills in contexts where only a small percentage of waste is recycled. In Tajikistan alone, over 2 million tonnes of waste accumulate every year, occupying a total of over 300 hectares of land.

In June, MPs in Bishkek – in a decision kept secret for two months – decriminalised the offence of marrying multiple wives. When parliament reopened, President Žaparov referred the measure back for review, calling it humiliating. But polygamy remains a far from rare practice, with unions registered only in mosques, even by prominent figures.

In the context of fierce opposition to Prime Minister Pašinyan's policies, Bishop Mkrtič, head of the eparchy of Aragatsotn, was also arrested, along with six diocesan priests. Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, the first to openly oppose the head of government, has been in prison since June. Lawyers for the Armenian Apostolic Church: serious violation of the law.

The training reform approved by the Duma requires medical graduates to complete three years of service to repay the funds spent by the state on their studies. Behind this measure lie increasing budgetary difficulties, but also the intention to create increasingly submissive social and professional classes in a context where protests are now impossible.

At the Dushanbe summit, discussions developed on the route that would directly connect Russia to India and Iran. Moscow is unable to offer Central Asia the large investments that China and Europe can, but it is trying to catch up in terms of transport and logistics infrastructure.

From the FIFA president to Jennifer Lopez and Andrea Bocelli, the list of international personalities honoured in Tashkent is growing. Uzbekistan is also seeking to exercise a form of soft power at the international level, invariably associating the Mirziyoyev family members with these “personalities”.

The disputed 40 kilometres between the Azerbaijani border and the Nakhchivan enclave through Armenian territory are of fundamental importance for the entire region. The Corridor will not only reunite Azerbaijani territories through Armenia, but will also significantly shorten the entire Eurasian and Trans-Caspian Corridor route, which is essential for transport that must avoid sanctions against Russia.

Faced with the president's increasingly radical stance in his confrontation with Europe, the communists hope to regain a central role in Russian politics, breaking free from the absolute dominance of Putin's United Russia party and competing with the liberal-nationalists of the LDPR party, the ‘right-wing populists’ of national politics.

For the first time in several years, population growth in Kazakhstan is slowing down, and in more than half of the country's regions, especially in the north, the figures indicate a demographic decline. Even in one of the countries with the lowest population density in the world, 63.4% of people live in large cities.

​With early parliamentary elections scheduled for 30 November, President Žaparov would like to hold a referendum on certain amendments to the Constitution, including the reintroduction of the death penalty for heinous crimes against women and children. The vote will take place according to new rules that reserve 30% of seats for female representation.

The Georgian Dream party won all municipal and regional seats in the local elections boycotted by the opposition. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze described the protest rallies that stormed the presidential palace in the centre of the capital as a ‘failed coup attempt’.