East Asia

Two Chinese universities are experimenting with a new device that replaces silicon wafers by adopting a revolutionary ternary system. Tests show a significant reduction in energy consumption for the calculations required by artificial intelligence. The stated goal is to make it the reference technology within 10-15 years.

Beijing has updated the Law on the Protection of Cultural Artefacts, in force since March 1st. It imposes archaeological evaluations before construction and has removed the statute of limitations for the recovery of stolen artefacts. It also cracks down on tourism, to limit commercialisation. Increased responsibility for local governments.

One way to understand the scope of the Belt and Road Initiative is to look at where most students at Chinese universities come from, namely Central Asia, Africa, and South America. For them, the People's Republic is the land of opportunities, but also the cultural backdrop of their daily life. They are unlikely to stay in China but will end up working for Chinese companies in their home countries.

Russian observers say change of guard in Washington has meant China is no longer able to benefit from the conflict in Ukraine, but has been reduced to the role of onlooker.

To keep growth at 5 per cent, Premier Li Qiang told the National People's Congress that the government would issue new treasury bonds to support consumer goods trade-in programmes. The deficit-to-GDP ratio rises to 4 per cent. In 2025, spending in education and scientific research will rise while defence spending is set to grow by 7.2 per cent. China’s response to Trump's new tariffs is for now limited to US agricultural products.

Just one month after the launch of the new ‘made in China’ artificial intelligence prototype, municipalities and government officials are competing to adopt it in their offices. It is considered an important step forward in the realisation of so-called ‘smart cities’.

This trend reflects the country’s overall economic situation with unemployment on the rise. Among those with a doctorate, young people under 30 report the worst figure (47.7 per cent), while the number of those who voluntarily leave the job market is also increasing.

The gesture took place a few days ago during a visit to Shanghai by a delegation from the diocese of Hong Kong. Card. Chow said: ‘The shrine of Our Lady of Sheshan is of immense importance for the Church in China and it was significant to pray alongside Bishop Shen for the Holy Father’. The hope for closer pastoral collaboration between the ecclesial communities of the two cosmopolitan metropolises.

After 24 years of activity in support of foreign communities, the NGO Hong Kong Unison has announced its dissolution. Its chairperson said that the organisation had run out of steam, stressing that she had not come under any political pressure, but its former executive director and other members criticised the decision, saying it lacked transparency.

The agreement, which provides Mongolia with an air traffic control radar system, is part of Japan’s defence assistance programme inaugurated in 2023. For the Japanese government, it enhances its commitment to regional stability in an anti-Chinese perspective.

Despite the risk of persecution, Thailand deported 40 Uyghurs held for over a decade. Activists and NGOs say the group risks persecution in China. The Thai government confirmed the news after the fact, while for Beijing it is a case of “illegal migration”.

A Mass in Seoul Cathedral marked the anniversary of the foundation of the Society established by the Korean Catholic Church in 1975 for the missio ad gentes. Today it counts 87 missionaries in 9 different countries. Pope Francis' wish: “Your zeal in proclaiming the Gospel overcomes every barrier”.