Terengganu: state government threatens prison for those who skip Friday prayers
The Malaysian state applies discretionary punishments (takzir), while critics and human rights groups warn of growing religious conservatism. A recently enacted law imposes sentences of two years or fines of up to US$ 700. For Terengganu official, Friday prayers are an “expression of obedience among Muslims”.
Kuala Terengganu (AsiaNews) – Muslim men in the state of Terengganu, on Malaysia's east coast, now risk up to two years in prison or fines of 3,000 ringgit (about US$ 700) for skipping Friday prayers even once without valid reasons.
The punishment can be imposed under the Syariah (Sharia) Criminal Offences (Takzir) Enactment 2016, after the state began enforcing the law, which risks rekindling concerns about religious freedom in the country. Under the previous rules, Muslim men who missed not one, but three consecutive Friday prayers could be penalised.
In Islamic jurisprudence, takzir refers to discretionary punishments for crimes not explicitly provided for in the Qur‘an or Hadith.
Unlike hudud crimes, such as theft or adultery, which carry fixed penalties, takzir gives Sharia courts and state authorities the power to determine punishments – like fines, counselling, and imprisonment – depending on the circumstances and public interest.
In Malaysia, where Sharia matters fall under state jurisdiction, these provisions typically concern offences such as neglecting prayers, khalwat (proximity between unmarried couples), indecent behaviour, and disrespect for Ramadan.
Federal law, however, limits punishment to three years in prison, a fine of 5,000 ringgit, or six strokes of the cane.
Human rights groups have long criticised the expansion of takzir laws, warning that they can erode personal freedoms and blur the line between religious observance and state law enforcement.
Terengganu, which is ruled by the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), has been among the most active states in expanding the scope of Sharia (Islamic law).
For State Information, Preaching and Shariah Empowerment Executive Council member Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, “This reminder is important because Friday prayers are not only a religious symbol but also an expression of obedience among Muslims.”
Such a punishment, he added, will be imposed only as a "last resort" if reminders are ignored.
Hence, the authorities have announced that banners will be displayed in mosques reminding worshippers of their obligation to pray.
At the same time, the law may be enforced following public complaints, patrols, and joint operations by the Terengganu Islamic Affairs Department (JHEAT) and local councils.
The law also criminalises other acts as well, such as breaking Ramadan or harassing women in public.
The Malaysian constitution recognises Islam as the religion of the federation, but also guarantees freedom of religion.
Critics argue that the extension of Sharia-based laws at the state level reflects growing tensions between Islamic conservatism and Malaysia's pluralistic society.
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13/07/2017 14:37
