06/16/2025, 17.30
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Civil society groups oppose projects that put Mannar at risk

by Melani Manel Perera

Illegal sand mining, mineral extraction, and large wind power plants are perceived as a danger to the delicate biodiversity of the island. Many do not see these projects as development, but rather as causing even greater damage than war.

Colombo (AsiaNews) – More than 2,000 people protested in recent days on Mannar Island  against a series of development projects that could wipe out the local environment and threaten its fragile ecosystem.

Promoted by the Mannar Citizens' Committee (MCC), the initiative was carried out in close cooperation with the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) and various local civil society organisations.

People from different backgrounds, including youth groups, NGOs, women's collectives, religious leaders, fishermen and farmers, took part in the rally.

Protesters oppose activities like illegal sand mining, ilmenite extraction projects, and large-scale wind power plants that activists say would threaten the island’s delicate biodiversity, local livelihoods, and cultural heritage.

These projects could cause more damage than the country’s civil war, protesters warn.

Speaking to AsiaNews, Selvarasa Manikkam, Vasudavan, and Ifthikar Rahaman said the government should study every development project thoroughly before implementing it, assessing whether it is suitable for people and the environment.

“These projects destroy everything and that’s what we oppose,” they warn.

“We are not against development,” explained Janaka Withanage, senior CEJ officer, “but it must be just, inclusive and sustainable. What we’re witnessing in Mannar is environmental and social injustice unfolding in real time.”

Organisers said that the protest was not a one-off event, but is part of an ongoing effort to demand transparency, public engagement, and compliance with environmental regulations in all future developments in the area.

“We are rising up,” they insist, “not only for ourselves, but for the generations to come in the nation. We urge all policymakers, investors, and regulatory agencies: Heed our call and safeguard what remains of our invaluable coastal ecosystems.”

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