The annual ordinary session of the Iraqi Church, led by Cardinal Sako and attended by 20 bishops, was held in Baghdad. The final declaration emphasised the importance of “team spirit” in order to put past divisions behind them. A warning to respect “quotas” to protect their presence in institutions.

With the military and displaced persons voting, operations have begun and will culminate tomorrow. Outgoing Prime Minister al-Sudani claims the government's “success” and seeks a second term. On the Shiite front, the influence of former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki remains, while al-Sadr has confirmed his boycott. Sunnis and Kurds are the other forces in the field. The number of young candidates is ‘significant,’ but experts say the vote is unlikely to bring about change.

The Chaldean Patriarch launches an appeal less than a month before the general election, inviting people to choose candidates ‘suitable to serve the people without discrimination’. The issue of the fight against corruption and the power struggle between groups. The choice of Christian candidates and the risk of infiltration. The unresolved issue of the political participation of Iraqi minorities after 2003.

Low water levels in the two main rivers, down to 27%, threaten the ecosystem. The situation is exacerbated by dams built upstream in Turkey and Iran. The country receives less than 35% of the quota that would theoretically be allocated to it. Basra is among the centres most vulnerable to change. The collapse of the water levels favours archaeological discoveries.

The Chaldean primate recalls the death and destruction linked to the rise of the Islamic State, which are still present today. Lack of rights and security are driving people to flee. Added to this is the persecution by “militias” who practice “extortion, harassment, intimidation, and seizure of parliamentary seats.”

Parliament is discussing a bill that aims to regulate the right to protest and express dissent. Activists and NGOs fear that the text, which has not yet been made public, risks undermining personal and civil liberties in a country heading for elections. Between January and June, at least 20 people were charged with peacefully exercising their “freedom of expression”.