The number of pilgrims is limited to 5,000, with red tape screening out most people. Ostensibly, the authorities fear the spread of Wahhabi fundamentalism.

Tashkent (AsiaNews/Forum 18) – Uzbekistan continues to limit the number of pilgrims allowed to travel to Makkah for hajj. It also imposes other restrictions, including on the hard currency needed for the journey.

The pilgrimage to Makkah is one of the five pillars of Islam, which every able-bodied Muslim should perform at least once in his or her lifetime.

The Uzbek population is around 27.5 million, 90 per cent Muslim. However, just over 5,000 are allowed this year to make the pilgrimage, the same number for pilgrims from Kyrgyzstan, whose population is a quarter of that of Uzbekistan.

The authorities officially screen all potential pilgrims. Before getting on a waiting list, applicants must present many documents – proof of residence, of good health, a recommendation from the mayor of their city, a certificate of charitable commitment, etc.

Those who are approved are required to respect a precise schedule for leaving and returning. An unwritten rule bans applicants under the age of 45.  

However, such rules lead to corruption (favouritism and nepotism for certain pilgrims with connections), and make it harder for most pilgrims to fulfil their religious duty.

In fact, one dejected would-be hajji told Forum 18 says that if things stand as they are, her chance of travelling to Makkah will come when she is 205 years old.

The authorities have not given any reasons for their restrictions. However, it is very likely that they fear that once in Makkah, Uzbeks might be indoctrinated by Wahhabi fundamentalists.

• uzbekistan
• hajj
• pilgrims
• restrictions