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» 08/24/2010 14:37
THAILAND - CAMBODIA
Diplomatic crisis averted between Bangkok and Phnom Penh
by Weena Kowitwanij
The ambassadors return to their respective embassies. The three Thais arrested by the Cambodians should be released within days. But to unlock the situation helped the resignation of the hated Thaksin former Thai Prime Minister and economic adviser to Phnom Penh.

Bangkok (AsiaNews) - Thailand and Cambodia are to return their respective ambassadors to their place, after the latest round in a diplomatic standoff between the two neighbouring countries. This time the crisis was triggered by the arrest of three Thai citizens by Cambodian soldiers. The three should be repatriated within a few days. The announcement of the return of diplomatic envoys was made today by the Prime Minister of Thailand, Abhisit Vejjajiva. The situation was unblocked by the resignation of Thaksin Shinawatra, the hated former Thai Prime Minister forced into exile, who in November was appointed as economic adviser to Phnom Penh.

"I have informed Mr. Prasart  Prasartvinijchai, Thai Ambassador to Cambodia to return to his position today and at the same time the Cambodian Ambassador will be sent to Thailand” declared the prime minister, adding he is convinced of the prompt release of the three Thais arrested August 18 by Cambodia.

Relations between the two neighbours worsened after news of Thaksin’s appointment as adviser to Phnom Penh. Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, with responsibility for Social Affairs, thanked Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen for having accepted the resignation of Thaksin. "Now we can discuss the situation of the borders more easily," said Suthep.

Cambodian government spokesman Kaew Kanharith revealed Thaksin’s decided to resign for "personal issues" and should not be viewed as a political compromise. Lawyers for Thaksin added that "the resignation is due to the fact that Mr Thaksin has many other business to be conducted in various countries”.

Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya invited both governments to cut the tension with a view to engaging in fruitful discussions to resolve the long-running dispute over the Preah Vihear temple (pictured). Just this last year, it had also led to the recall of ambassadors.

The border dispute has been ongoing since 1962 when the International Court attaches to Cambodia control over the ruins of the Hindu temple Preah Vihear. The area where the temple stands is considered Cambodian territory, but it is surrounded by steep cliffs covered in dense jungle that Thailand considers its own. In addition because of the morphology of the territory the site is impossible to access  through Cambodia. In recent years several clashes occurred between the two armies deployed near the site. The last one was April 2009 left four Thai soldiers dead.

Despite the territorial dispute, economic relations and trade between the two neighbours are growing. According to statistics from the Office for the Promotion of International Trade in Phnom Penh, the volume of trade between the two countries during the first seven months of 2010 grew by 76%. Cambodia exports grain to Thailand and imports fertilizer, for example.

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See also
04/27/2011 CAMBODIA-THAILAND
Clashes on border between Cambodia and Thailand. Bangkok calls off dialogue
11/06/2009 THAILAND - CAMBODIA
Cambodia and Thailand recall their ambassadors
02/23/2011 THAILAND – CAMBODIA
Preah Vihear: Indonesian team to monitor fragile truce between Bangkok and Phnom Penh
01/26/2011 THAILAND - CAMBODIA
Preah Vihear: "Yellow Shirts" against the Thai government, weak on border issue
by Weena Kowitwanij
07/17/2008 CAMBODIA - THAILAND
Dialogue begun, troops amassed at temple of Preah Vihar

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"Porta Fidei": the Pope's Apostolic Letter for the Year of Faith now in ChineseA tool to renew the "joy" and " enthusiasm of our encounter with Christ", written shortly before the World Day of Prayer for the Church in China (May 24). The Day and "Porta Fidei" emphasize the importance of understanding the faith and to witness it in public, in unity with the pope.
VATICAN
Pope calls on Chinese Catholics to be faithful to Church and consistent in their faithAt the Regina Caeli, Benedict XVI says that with the ascension, Jesus "has separated from us." A remembrance for victims of attack on Brindisi school and the earthquake in Emilia. An encouragement for the pro-life movement.
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Chen Guangcheng and Beijing's failure to reform
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