Thailand

Min Aung Hlaing’s government says ASEAN special envoy is no longer needed. Thailand, which recently welcomed the general, is pushing for a calibrated re-engagement, a diplomatic approach that risks legitimising the regime without achieving any progress on the peace front.

Satellite images by LICADHO show the destruction of hundreds of homes in three villages held by the Thai army. More than 20,000 displaced people are languishing in refugee camps. Phnom Penh is intensifying its diplomatic efforts with Bangkok, calling for the Joint Border Commission to resume inspections.

Twelve months after the start of hostilities with Thailand, 20,000 Cambodians are still unable to return home in the border areas, many of them children. The NGO Phare Ponleu Selpak is working to offer a glimmer of hope through art.

Some 46 Thai migrants were killed when Hamas attacked on 7 October. Another 31 were abducted, with three dying in captivity in Gaza. In northern Israel, five were killed by Hezbollah rockets. Despite this, most chose to stay and continue to provide an essential service to Israeli agriculture.

The British-born disciple of Luang Por Chah (1918-1992) was elevated along with seven other senior monks to the rank of Somdet Phra Ratchakhana, second only to the Supreme Patriarch, in recognition of his exemplary conduct and significant contribution to Theravada Buddhism. He became a Thai citizen in 2020.

The death toll from the fire at the Chatuchak pub has risen to 30. Initial investigations point to blocked escape routes. The governor has announced a comprehensive crackdown on public establishments, but the country has a long history of rules being ignored or flouted, including through corruption.

In Bangkok demonstrators complain about pollution caused by gold and rare earth mining in Shan State, in areas controlled by armed ethnic groups backed by Beijing, not Myanmar’s military junta. In Thailand people are debating the ineffectiveness of diplomatic outreach limited to Myanmar.

The House of Representatives passed the “Act on Promoting a Peaceful Society”. Both royalists who led the 2008 protests and supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin who laid siege to downtown Bangkok are expected to benefit from this cross-party measure. Those convicted of the controversial crime of lèse-majesté are excluded.

A ruling against the builder of a condominium that collapsed in the Mandalay earthquake put the spotlight back on the 2025 earthquake that also killed several Myanmar workers on the other side of the border in Thailand. An investigation shows that thousands of migrant workers continue to work for low wages on Thai construction sites without adequate protections.

The government has singled out legal loopholes that allowed non-Thais to circumvent restrictions on foreign ownership. This has sent a chill through the sector, affecting mainly the most famous destinations like Phuket and Koh Samui. However, for experts, the crackdown should generate increased caution among buyers rather than dampen foreign demand.

Among the ASEAN countries, Thailand is the most reluctant to impose sanctions on Myanmar, where the general who led the coup five years ago has become president. This ambiguity also brings with it many uncertainties regarding the plight of the tens of thousands of Burmese refugees currently in the country. Meanwhile, Beijing has invited Min for a “state visit” next week.

Three and a half months after the referendum that opened the way for constitutional reform, the government of Anutin Charnvirakul has presented a proposal that risks pushing the process back to square one, making the path towards a more representative Constitution uncertain.